-
1 arceō
arceō cuī, —, ēre [ARC-], to shut up, enclose: alvus arcet quod recipit: famulos vinclis, confine: arcebant vincula palmas, hampered, V.—Fig., to confine, restrain: audaciam otii finibus.—To prohibit access, keep away, hold off, keep at a distance: hostium copias: somnos, O.: volgus, H.: ferro contumeliam, avert by the sword, L.: hunc a templis: a munimentis vim, L.: aliquem ab amplexu, O.: eum ab illecebris peccantium, protect, Ta.: te illis aedibus: agro, L.: Virginiam matronae sacris, L.: arceor aris, O.: patriis penatibus, to banish, O.: aliquem funesto veterno, to protect, H.: Aenean periclis, V.: progressu: hunc (oestrum) pecori, to keep off, V.: arcuit Omnipotens, averted (the blow), O.—To hinder, prevent: quae (dicta) clamor ad aures Arcuit ire meas, O.: alqm alqd ad urbīs conferre, Ta.: illos, quin ascendant, L.: collis arcebat, ne adgrederentur, L.* * *arcere, arcui, - V TRANSward/keep off/away; keep close, confine; prevent, hinder; protect; separate -
2 prohibeō
prohibeō uī (old subj perf. prohibessit, C.), itus, ēre [pro+habeo], to hold before, hold back, keep away, check, restrain, hinder, prevent, avert, keep off, debar: praedones procul ab insulā: vim hostium ab oppidis, Cs.: se suosque ab iniuriā, refrain, Cs.: prohibendo a delictis exercitum confirmavit, S.: itinere exercitum, impede, Cs.: di prohibeant, ut existimetur, etc.: quod potuisti prohibere, ne fieret: prohibitus esse, quo minus abduceret, etc.: quo minus in unum coirent, L.: nec, quin erumperet, prohiberi poterat, L.: quem leges pugnare prohibebant: peregrinos urbibus uti: se ad prohibenda circumdari opera parabant, L.: Cimbros intra finīs suos ingredi, Cs.: migrari Veios, L.: contingere mensas, V.: prohibiti gerere bellum: ut inde aurum exportari prohiberes: prohibete ius de pecuniis dici, L.: munitiones Caesaris, Cs.: prohibenda maxime est ira in puniendo: quod di prohibeant, but may the gods forbid it, T.: Di, prohibete minas, V.: id eos ut prohiberet, L.— To forbid, prohibit: lex recta imperans prohibensque contraria: diique et homines prohibuere redemptos vivere Romanos, L.— To keep away, keep, preserve, defend, protect: a periculo rem p.: virginem ab amatorum impetu: tenuiores iniuriā: ad prohibendam populationibus Campaniam, L.* * *prohibere, prohibui, prohibitus Vhinder, restrain; forbid, prevent -
3 abstineō
abstineō tinuī (tentus), ēre [abs+teneo], to keep back, keep off, hold back: vix a se manūs: vim uxore et gnato, H.: ferrum quercu, O.: Gemitūs, screatūs, suppress, T.: facis iniuriam illi, qui non abstineas manum, by not keeping your hands off, T.: milites, restrain, L.: militem direptione, L.: militem a praedā, L.: ab uno eo (agro) ferrum ignemque abstineri iussit, L.: duobus omne ius belli, refrained from exercising against them the rights of war, L.: eorum finibus vim, L.—Esp. with se, to keep oneself from, refrain, abstain: ab eis se vitiis: his se armis, L.— Intrans, to refrain (cf. se abstinere), abstain: neque facto ullo neque dicto, S.: proelio, Cs.: pugnā, L.: maledictis: tactu, V.: caelo, O.: a ceteris coniurationis causis: ne a mulieribus quidem atque infantibus, Cs.: aegre abstinent, quin castra oppugnent, L.: ut seditionibus abstineretur, L.: non tamen abstinuit, hold his peace, V.* * *abstinere, abstinui, abstentus Vwithhold, keep away/clear; abstain, fast; refrain (from); avoid; keep hands of -
4 dētineō
dētineō tinuī, tentus, ēre [de + teneo], to hold off, keep back, detain, check: a quo incepto me ambitio detinuerat, S.: me detinuit morbus, T.: civium numerum tam bonis rebus: contionibus detinenda plebs, L.: me his oris, V.: nisi quid te detinet, if you have time, H.: me Gratā compede Myrtale, H.: novissimos proelio, Cs.: amor me Martis in armis detinet, V.: in eā legatione detentus, Ta.—Fig., to hinder, prevent, delay: Galliae victoriam, Cs.: se nonum ad diem, to prolong his life, Ta.—Of time, to lengthen, fill: tempus, O.: euntem sermone diem, O.— To keep, occupy, engage, busy: in alienis negotiis detineri: Nos Pallas detinet, O.* * *detinere, detinui, detentus V TRANSdetain, hold; hold off, keep away (from); hold prisoner; retain; occupy; hold/keep back (from use); keep, cause to remain; reserve; delay end, protract -
5 prohibeo
prŏ-hĭbĕo, ŭi, ĭtum, 2 (old forms, prohibessis, Cato, R. R. 141, 2; Enn. ap. Prob. ad Verg. E. 6, 31 (Trag. v. 323 Vahl.):I.prohibessit,
Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 11:prohibessint,
Cic. Leg. 3, 3 fin.), v. a. [habeo], to hold in front, i. e.,To hold back, keep in check, to restrain, hinder, prevent, avert, keep or ward off, debar (class.; cf.: inhibeo, arceo).A.In gen.; usually constr. aliquem or aliquid, with abl.; alone or ab and abl.; with ut, ne, quominus, or an obj.-clause; also with simple acc.; less freq. with de, the dat., or gen.1.With ab:2.quo illum ab illā prohibeas,
Plaut. Ep. 2, 2, 103:prohibete a vobis vim meam,
id. Capt. 4, 2, 24:praedones procul ab insulā Siciliā,
Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 64, § 144:hostem a pugnā,
Caes. B. G. 4, 34:aliquem a familiaritate, congressione, patrio jure et potestate,
Cic. Phil. 2, 18, 46:vim hostium ab oppidis,
Caes. B. G. 1, 11:se suosque ab injuriā,
to restrain themselves, refrain from, id. ib. 2, 28 fin.:ita prohibendo a delictis magis quam vindicando exercitum brevi confirmavit,
Sall. J. 45, 3; 22, 4. —With de: vim de classe, Lucil. ap. Non 528, 10.—3.With abl.:4.cum suis finibus eos prohibent,
Caes. B. G. 1, 1:itinere exercitum,
to impede its march, id. ib. 1, 10:hostem rapinis, pabulationibus populationibusque,
id. ib. 1, 15.—With abl. without an object: non prohibere aquā profluente, Cic. Off. 1, 16, 52.—With dat.:5.aliquem alicui,
to withhold from one, Plaut. Curc. 5, 2, 7; cf.:aditum alicui, Auct. B. Afr. 31: captae prohibere nequiret Cum Poenos aquilae,
could not prevent the Carthaginians from capturing the standard, Sil. 6, 27 (but the gen., Cic. Cat. 2, 12, 26; Caes. B. C. 3, 44, depends on the acc. object of prohibere; v. 7 infra).—With ut, ne, quominus; rarely with quin:6.dii prohibeant, ut, etc.,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 52, 151:qui tu id prohibere me potes, ne suspicer,
Plaut. Trin. 1, 2, 50 Brix ad loc.:quod potuisti prohibere, ne fieret,
Cic. Div. in Caecil. 10, 33:ne lustrum perficeret, mors prohibuit P. Furi,
Liv. 24, 43, 4:hiemem credo adhuc prohibuisse, quo minus, etc.,
Cic. Fam. 12, 5, 1:prohibere quominus sumerent, non poterant,
Hirt. B. G. 8, 34:si prohibere, quominus in unum coirent, non posset,
Liv. 25, 35, 6:nec, quin erumperet, ubi vellet, prohiberi poterat,
id. 26, 40, 4.—With obj.-clause:7.qui peregrinos urbibus uti prohibent,
Cic. Off. 3, 11, 47:qui Bibulum exire domo prohibuissent,
id. Fam. 1, 9, 7:jam se ad prohibenda circumdari opera Aequi parabant,
Liv. 3, 28, 7:prohibuit migrari, Veios,
id. 5, 49, 8:prohibete jus de pecuniis dici,
id. 6, 18, 14; 6, 20, 6:audeat Canuleius proloqui, se delectum haberi prohibiturum,
Liv. 4, 2, 12; 25, 4, 4; 25, 14, 7:qui Cimbros intra fines suos ingredi prohibuerint,
Caes. B. G. 2, 4; Verg. A. 6, 606.—With simple acc.: Mars pater, ut tu morbos visos invisosque, viduertatem vastitudinemque... prohibessis, defendas averruncesque, an old formula of prayer in Cato, R. R. 141:B.neque munitiones Caesaris prohibere poterat,
Caes. B. G. 3, 44:motus conatusque alicujus prohibere,
Cic. Cat. 2, 12, 26:prohibenda maxime est ira in puniendo,
id. Off. 1, 25, 89:quod uti prohibitum irem, quod in me esset, meo labori non parsi, Cato ap. Fest. s. v. parsi, p. 242 Müll.: prohibere comitia dicitur vitiare diem morbo,
Fest. p. 236 ib.; Cato ap. Fest. l. l.: quod di prohibeant, which may the gods forbid or avert, Ter. And. 3, 3, 36;and in the same sense: dii mala prohibeant,
id. Hec. 2, 1, 10; cf.: di, prohibete minas;di, talem avertite casum,
Verg. A. 3, 265; and:deos quaeso, ut istaec prohibeant,
Ter. Ad. 2, 4, 11.—In partic., to forbid, prohibit a thing (syn.:II.interdico, veto): tu modo ne me prohibeas accipere, siquid det mihi,
Plaut. Trin. 2, 2, 89:nemo hic prohibet nec vetat,
id. Curc. 1, 1, 33:lex recta imperans prohibensque contraria,
Cic. N. D. 1, 14, 36:sed dii et homines prohibuere redemptos vivere Romanos,
Liv. 5, 49, 1; Quint. 5, 10, 104; cf.:Athenis affectus movere per praeconem prohibebatur orator,
the orator was forbidden, id. 6, 1, 7:prohibitis abstinere,
Sen. Ep. 83, 18.—To keep away from a thing for the sake of safety (cf. defendo, II.), to keep, preserve, defend, protect (rare but class.); with ab:a quo periculo prohibete rem publicam,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 7, 19:adultam virginem ab armatorum impetu,
id. Brut. 96, 330.—With abl.:haec damna multa mulierum Me uxore prohibent,
keep me from a wife, Plaut. Mil. 3, 1, 105:magnum civium numerum calamitate prohibere,
Cic. Imp. Pomp. 7, 18:tenuiores injuriā,
id. Off. 2, 12, 31:ad prohibendam populationibus Campaniam,
Liv. 22, 14, 2.—With double acc.:id te Juppiter Prohibessit,
from that may Jupiter preserve you, Plaut. Ps. 1, 1, 11. -
6 contemno
Icontemnere, contempsi, contemptus V TRANSthink little of; look down on, take poor view of; pay no heed/disregard/slight; treat with/hold in contempt, scorn, disdain; despise; keep away from, avoidIIcontemnere, contemsi, contemtus V TRANSthink little of; look down on, take poor view of; pay no heed/disregard/slight; treat with/hold in contempt, scorn, disdain; despise; keep away from, avoid -
7 absterreo
absterrere, absterrui, absterritus V TRANSfrighten off/away; drive away; deter, discourage; keep away/withhold from, den -
8 apsterreo
apsterrere, apsterrui, apsterritus V TRANSfrighten off/away; drive away; deter, discourage; keep away/withhold from, den -
9 submoveo
sum-mŏvĕo ( subm-), mōvi, mōtum, 2 (sync. form of the pluperf. subj. summosses, Hor. S. 1, 9, 48), v. a., to send or drive off or away, to remove (freq. and class.; cf.: repello, amolior).I.Lit.A.In gen.:B.hostes a portā,
Caes. B. G. 7, 50:hostes ex muro ac turribus,
id. B. C. 2, 11:hostes ex agro Romano trans Anienem,
Liv. 4, 17, 11:hostium lembos statione,
id. 45, 10, 2:recusantes advocatos,
Cic. Quint. 8, 31:quam (Academiam) summovere non audeo,
id. Leg. 1, 13, 39:summotā contione,
id. Fl. 7, 15; cf.:summoto populo,
Liv. 26, 38, 8:submotis velut in aliam insulam hostibus,
Tac. Agr. 23: maris litora, to remove, extend (by moles), Hor. C. 2, 18, 21:informes hiemes,
id. ib. 2, 10, 17:regnum ipsum,
Plin. Pan. 55, 7:piratas mari,
Flor. 4, 6:ut legati juberentur, summoto eo (Caesare) milites alloqui,
Vell. 2, 62, 5. — Poet.:hic spelunca fuit vasto submota reccssu (sc. ex oculis),
Verg. A. 8, 193.—Of things:ubi Alpes Germaniam ab Italiā summovent,
separate, Plin. 3, 19, 23, § 132:silva Phoebeos summovet ictus,
wards off, Ov. M. 5, 389.—In partic.1.Of a lictor, to clear away, remove people standing in the way, to make room:b.i, lictor, summove turbam,
Liv. 3, 48, 3; 2, 56, 10; 4, 50, 5; 25, 3, 16;45, 7, 4: nemo submovebatur,
Plin. Pan. 76, 8.— Impers. pass.:cui summovetur,
Sen. Ep. 94, 60:sederunt in tribunali, lictor apparuit, summoto incesserunt,
after room had been made, Liv. 28, 27, 15:incedit (bos) submoto,
Plin. 8, 46, 71, § 185:summoto aditus,
access after the lictors had made room, id. 45, 29, 2 Weissenb. ad loc.; 45, 7, 4; Inscr. Fratr. Arv. ap. Marin. 25; 32; 35.—Transf., to remove, dispel, etc.:2. II.non gazae neque consularis Summovet lictor miseros tumultus Mentis et curas,
Hor. C. 2, 16, 10; cf.:submove vitia,
Sen. Ep. 94, 60.—Trop., to put or keep away, to withdraw, withhold, remove (syn. sepono): aliquem a re publicā, from civil affairs, Cic. Fragm. ap. Quint. 11, 1, 85:B.aliquem administratione reipublicae,
Suet. Caes. 16; cf. id. ib. 28:reges a bello,
Liv. 45, 23:sermonem a prooemio,
Quint. 4, 1, 63:magnitudine poenae maleficio summoveri,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 25, 70:summotus pudor,
Hor. Epod. 11, 18:scrupulum,
Col. 4, 29, 3:summovendum est utrumque ambitionis genus,
Quint. 12, 7, 6:hiemem tecto,
Luc. 2, 385.—Esp., to banish:ad Histrum,
Ov. P. 3, 4, 91:patriā,
id. ib. 4, 16, 47:aliquem urbe et Italiā,
Suet. Aug. 45 fin.:summotum defendis amicum,
Ov. Tr. 3, 4, 41. -
10 summoveo
sum-mŏvĕo ( subm-), mōvi, mōtum, 2 (sync. form of the pluperf. subj. summosses, Hor. S. 1, 9, 48), v. a., to send or drive off or away, to remove (freq. and class.; cf.: repello, amolior).I.Lit.A.In gen.:B.hostes a portā,
Caes. B. G. 7, 50:hostes ex muro ac turribus,
id. B. C. 2, 11:hostes ex agro Romano trans Anienem,
Liv. 4, 17, 11:hostium lembos statione,
id. 45, 10, 2:recusantes advocatos,
Cic. Quint. 8, 31:quam (Academiam) summovere non audeo,
id. Leg. 1, 13, 39:summotā contione,
id. Fl. 7, 15; cf.:summoto populo,
Liv. 26, 38, 8:submotis velut in aliam insulam hostibus,
Tac. Agr. 23: maris litora, to remove, extend (by moles), Hor. C. 2, 18, 21:informes hiemes,
id. ib. 2, 10, 17:regnum ipsum,
Plin. Pan. 55, 7:piratas mari,
Flor. 4, 6:ut legati juberentur, summoto eo (Caesare) milites alloqui,
Vell. 2, 62, 5. — Poet.:hic spelunca fuit vasto submota reccssu (sc. ex oculis),
Verg. A. 8, 193.—Of things:ubi Alpes Germaniam ab Italiā summovent,
separate, Plin. 3, 19, 23, § 132:silva Phoebeos summovet ictus,
wards off, Ov. M. 5, 389.—In partic.1.Of a lictor, to clear away, remove people standing in the way, to make room:b.i, lictor, summove turbam,
Liv. 3, 48, 3; 2, 56, 10; 4, 50, 5; 25, 3, 16;45, 7, 4: nemo submovebatur,
Plin. Pan. 76, 8.— Impers. pass.:cui summovetur,
Sen. Ep. 94, 60:sederunt in tribunali, lictor apparuit, summoto incesserunt,
after room had been made, Liv. 28, 27, 15:incedit (bos) submoto,
Plin. 8, 46, 71, § 185:summoto aditus,
access after the lictors had made room, id. 45, 29, 2 Weissenb. ad loc.; 45, 7, 4; Inscr. Fratr. Arv. ap. Marin. 25; 32; 35.—Transf., to remove, dispel, etc.:2. II.non gazae neque consularis Summovet lictor miseros tumultus Mentis et curas,
Hor. C. 2, 16, 10; cf.:submove vitia,
Sen. Ep. 94, 60.—Trop., to put or keep away, to withdraw, withhold, remove (syn. sepono): aliquem a re publicā, from civil affairs, Cic. Fragm. ap. Quint. 11, 1, 85:B.aliquem administratione reipublicae,
Suet. Caes. 16; cf. id. ib. 28:reges a bello,
Liv. 45, 23:sermonem a prooemio,
Quint. 4, 1, 63:magnitudine poenae maleficio summoveri,
Cic. Rosc. Am. 25, 70:summotus pudor,
Hor. Epod. 11, 18:scrupulum,
Col. 4, 29, 3:summovendum est utrumque ambitionis genus,
Quint. 12, 7, 6:hiemem tecto,
Luc. 2, 385.—Esp., to banish:ad Histrum,
Ov. P. 3, 4, 91:patriā,
id. ib. 4, 16, 47:aliquem urbe et Italiā,
Suet. Aug. 45 fin.:summotum defendis amicum,
Ov. Tr. 3, 4, 41. -
11 apstineo
apstinere, apstinui, apstentus Vwithhold, keep away/clear; abstain, fast; refrain (from); avoid; keep hands of -
12 excerno
I.In gen.:II.furfures a farina,
Col. 8, 4, 1:frumenta,
i. e. to cleanse, id. 2, 20, 5; cf.:caementa cribris,
Vitr. 7, 6:ex captorum numero excretos Saguntinos in patriam remisit,
Liv. 28, 39, 10; cf.:excernere parvos,
Grat. Cyneg. 289:omnem forensem turbam excretam in quatuor tribus conjecit,
Liv. 9, 46 fin.—Part. perf. subst.:excreta tritici,
what is sifted out, the chaff, Col. 8, 4, 1; 8, 8, 6.—In partic.A.To keep apart, keep away:B.multi jam excretos prohibent a matribus haedos,
Verg. G. 3, 398 Heyne and Forbig. ad loc.—To carry off, discharge (from the body):venter excernit mollia,
Cels. 2, 8:quae excreturi sumus,
id. 4, 1 al. -
13 dis-cernō
dis-cernō crēvī, crētus, ere, to separate, set apart, mark off, bound, part, divide: muro di scerni a nobis: discrimina, quibus ordines discernerentur, L.: mons, qui finīs eorum discerneret, S.— Poet.: (saxum) telas auro, to interweave with gold, V.: Limes litem ut discerneret arvis, i. e. keep away, V.—P. perf., divided, separated: urbes magno inter se spatio discretae, L.: ubi discretas insula rumpit aquas, O.: sedes piorum, retired, H.: septem in ostia Nilus, O.: nec mors discreta fuisset, nor had we been divided in death, O.—Fig., to distinguish, discern, know apart: alba et atra: insidiatorem et petitum insidiis, L.: diem noctemque caelo, V.: fas atque nefas, H.: suos, Cs.: quid sit eiusdem generis: pecuniae an famae minus parceret, S.: nec discernatur, iussu iniussu pugnent, L. -
14 abarceo
abarcere, -, - V TRANS -
15 aberceo
abercere, -, - V TRANSkeep away; forbid -
16 arco
arcere, arcui, - Vkeep away, protect -
17 contempno
contempnere, contempsi, contemptus V TRANSthink little of; look down on, take poor view of; pay no heed/disregard/slight; treat with/hold in contempt, scorn, disdain; despise; keep away from, avoid -
18 ecfugio
ecfugere, ecfugi, ecfugitus Vflee/excape; run/slip/keep away (from), eschew/avoid; baffle, escape notice -
19 effugio
effugere, effugi, effugitus Vflee/excape; run/slip/keep away (from), eschew/avoid; baffle, escape notice -
20 exfugio
exfugere, exfugi, exfugitus Vflee/excape; run/slip/keep away (from), eschew/avoid; baffle, escape notice
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